News

Nine Predictions about Spectrum Sharing and Spectrum Utilization

Article by Dr. Andrew L. Drozd

Published by The Fast Mode on January 20, 2021

Carriers and providers continue to focus on network utilization and optimization to better monetize services, but remain limited in their ability to optimize spectrum utilization for the same purpose. Creatively monetizing network and spectrum utilization continues to be a vexing industry challenge. 

A significant barrier is the regulatory limits on spectrum utilization and access. Carriers, mobile network operators, and even spectrum access system providers are bound by limited spectrum resources that are governed by static frequency policies at the federal level, yet the demand for spectrum access and the ubiquity in wireless devices continues to grow exponentially. 

Ripping the covers off for a moment, an impediment to a true, successful 5G rollout is the industry “vertical” model of the centralized cloud service, internet provider, and enodeB large carrier cell towers. Why not instead deploy a distributed small cell with peer-to-peer or multi-access mobile edge computing (MEC) architecture, that adjudicates spectrum in real time via an intelligent spectrum brokering approach that offers true democratization of spectrum?

Moreover, by integrating a new spectrum approach within existing architectures, we can move from a static (stop-and-go or discrete) micro slice architecture with inherent latencies to dynamic (continuous) micro slicing, where data flow is based on the whims of dynamic spectrum performance. 

In this AI-driven, dynamic frequency model, the frequencies and related mesh network applications are continually updated in real time. As well, devices must be semi-autonomous in their ability to operate without human intervention to the extent necessary (with humans on, not necessarily in the loop). Can we build smart algorithms that are service-level agreement (SLA) driven?  How can we best leverage AI and machine learning (ML) to enable wireless devices to be “self aware,” self-adjust, and negotiate the ever-changing policy limits and environmental conditions they encounter?  Can devices be trained not to hog up spectrum when they shouldn’t and release it to others as necessary and to develop monetized “rewards” for such actions? 

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ANDRO Awarded $1.1M Navy Contract

Published by the Rome Sentinel: January 19, 2021

ANDRO Computational Solutions has been awarded a $1.1 million research contract by the Navy to develop a new unmanned aerial system technology that can automatically adapt to dynamic mission objectives and rapidly changing environments.

Dr. Jithin Jagannath, director of ANDRO’s Marconi-Rosenblatt AI/ML Innovation Lab envisions an end-to-end, human-on-the-loop framework called D-MARVEL, which leverages deep reinforcement learning to provide autonomy, adaptability, and human-machine teaming for drone applications. He is assisted by Nicholas Polosky, who leads the D-MARVEL algorithm research and software development and Tyler Gwin, who supports the associated flight-test activities.

“D-MARVEL leverages human visual cues with artificial intelligence and data science to provide for next-generation machine learning-based drones that can autonomously perform a variety of tasks and conduct missions in diverse environments with little to no human intervention,” said ANDRO President Dr. Andrew Drozd.

Drozd envisions significant growth arising from this work in cooperation with ANDRO’s business partners to incorporate the solution into advanced drone platforms during the next phase.

“D-MARVEL is the next step in a strategic plan to expand ANDRO’s research portfolio and footprint in 2021, including the research activities of the Marconi-Rosenblatt AI/ML Innovation Lab,” Drozd added.

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Monetizing Spectrum Sharing, in Addition to Network Utilization, is Key to 5G

ANDRO’s founder and CEO Dr. Andrew Drozd detailed how novel spectrum monetization and utilization techniques can lead to true democratization of next-generation 5G and beyond networks. Read about the ways the telecommunication industry can move forward to benefit customers, carriers, and regulation agencies. This article from Broadband Breakfast can be found here. (external link)

ANDRO Drives IoT Solutions for Autonomous Vehicles

In a recent article published by IoT World Today, ANDRO founder and CEO Dr. Andrew Drozd provided insight into the use of AI at the Edge in the increasingly relevant case of autonomous vehicles. Drozd stated, “It’s likely autonomous vehicles will use a combination of edge computing and networking advances to support core functions. The data processes for mapping spectrum, finding routes, using AI/ML and preventing accidents need to happen on the vehicle itself. Safe and effective autonomous vehicles must be able to make near-instantaneous decisions and calculations. This can’t be achieved by routing data through a cloud server while a vehicle is in motion. New multi-access edge computing sensors provide the spectrum awareness, low-latency performance and distributed decision-making capacity to achieve this as opposed to relying on a bottlenecked centralized cloud approach”. Read more about AI at the Edge Using IoT (external link to IoT World Today).

ANDRO Wins Army Contract to Develop Adaptive Radios for Unmanned Vehicle Communications

October 2, 2020 CNY Business Journal NEXTGEN

BY ERIC REINHARDT

ROME– The U.S Army has awarded ANDRO Computational Solutions, LLC a $1.1 million contract to develop a next generation, miniaturized tactical radio called ARROW (adaptive radio for robotic warfare) for use in unmanned ground vehicles (UGV) and unmanned aircraft systems (UAS). A UAS includes a drone and equipment used to control its flight.

ANDRO, which has been in business for just over a quarter century, is located at the Beeches Business Park in Rome. ANDRO’s Marconi-Rosenblatt artificial intelligence and machine-learning lab will perform the work. Anu Jagannath and Dr. Jithin Jagannath, both part of ANDRO’s advanced research and development team, will lead the work, the company said.

The ARROW research will combine “unique” signal-processing approaches to develop a next-generation radio that can :”sense and avoid” contested spectrum environments. ARROW, as a radio product is also envisioned to enable resilient communication for the Army, first responders, and other rescue operators who depend on unmanned aircraft systems.

“This is a strategic opportunity but just one in series of new contracts that are in the award pipeline for ANDRO, many of which will leverage the state of the art in artificial intelligence, and machine learning that are also being extended to counter small UAS scenarios,” Andrew Drozd, President of ANDRO, said in a statement. “The company continues to make steady growth strides and is looking to fill new jobs in the areas of wireless commands, control, communications, cyber, and computational technologies for edge service.”

Read the full story here from the Central New York Business Journal